This report presents a comprehensive analysis of the evolving dynamics along the India–Myanmar land border, with a particular focus on its strategic relevance under India’s Act East Policy. It examines the intersection of security concerns, connectivity initiatives, and geopolitical competition shaping the region today.

Drawing on current developments, the report highlights key challenges including insurgency, transnational crime, and humanitarian concerns, while also assessing the implications of political instability in Myanmar. It further explores the growing importance of cross-border infrastructure projects such as the Kaladan Multi-Modal Transit Transport Project and the India–Myanmar–Thailand Trilateral Highway in enhancing regional integration.

Importantly, the report situates the India–Myanmar border within a broader geopolitical context, including the expanding role of external actors and the need for a calibrated and forward-looking policy approach. It emphasizes the balance between strengthening border security and preserving the socio-cultural fabric of border communities.

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